Forensic Geology is the
scientific application of earth sciences to legal matters and it is the study
of evidence relating to minerals, oil, petroleum and other materials found in
the earth surface. The main goal of forensic geology is to help compile an
environmental profiling of a person. Forensic geology encompasses involvement
as expert witness and the provision of expert testimony relative to geologic
activity or circumstance. Geologist working within any forensic context must be
conversant with the legal parameters that define this context.
While forensic
geology will probably not become a widely recognized sub-discipline of geologic
science in the near term, its contribution to the solution of a variety of
forensic problems. We have developed such a course largely based on case
studies. The course was designed for non-science majors, but biology,
chemistry, and physics majors have taken the course as a technical elective.
Forensic geologist identifies, analyze, and compare the earth materials found
on a suspect object or a vehicle to possible source. They establish the degree
of probability that the material was or was not derived from the particular
location.
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